Bootleg video games have been plaguing the industry for a while, but as time goes on it's become increasingly difficult to tell the difference between an official cartridge released by Nintendo and a fake. Take these copies of Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen on Game Boy Advance. To the naked eye, they look strikingly authentic, but only one of them is the real deal.
For those of you unaware, bootleg video games are knock offs, counterfeit versions of the real thing. They usually play about as well as the original, but sometimes you’ll encounter bugs, translation errors and compatibility issues. Plus, when it comes to collecting, it’s like having a fake first edition Charizard card in your Pokémon TCG collection. It’s just not the same.
While bootleg cartridges have been infiltrating the market for a while now, they’re starting to become more prominent with the help of online storefronts and the fact retro games are becoming harder to find and are more expensive than ever. Some sellers online are even trying to pass them off as the real deal as well, and many consumers are falling victim to them. So if you’re going to shell out some cold hard cash for your favorite classics, you’ll want to make sure they’re legit.
But how do you know what signs to look for? Especially when bootleggers are continuously refining their work, which can sometimes make it hard to spot the differences between knock-offs and legitimate ones. There sadly isn’t a magic marker you can draw on your games with to tell if they’re official like you can with some currency, but we do have a few strategies you can use to help weed out the fakes.
One of the best ways to spot a bootleg is to learn what makes Nintendo’s games legitimate in the first place. What their labels should like, what info each cartridge should have, and so forth. So in this guide, we’ll be covering a number of different Nintendo platforms, but we’ll be starting off with the system that’s most commonly reproduced: the Nintendo DS.
How To Spot Bootleg Nintendo Games
Nintendo DS Games
These tiny cartridges thankfully have a few dead giveaways that should help you tell the difference between an official cart and a fake one. On the bottom of the label you can find a string of letters and numbers starting with NTR, (which stands for Nitro, the DS’s original codename) followed by a four-character product number, then the region the cartridge was released in. For example, every copy of The World Ends With You in its respective region, should have the same code (NTW-AWLE-USA), unless a revision was released you may find a number 1 tagged on at the end like with this copy of Yoshi Touch & Go.
Now if you look at the back of the cartridge you’ll find another code that should start with the same product number found on the front. For example, a legitimate copy of Digimon World: Dawn should have A3VE on the front and on the back, but on this copy, the product number doesn’t match, making it a clear bootleg. This number is printed with a pretty light ink as well which can wear away over time with handling and cleaning as well. So if you find a game without one, that doesn’t mean it’s necessarily a fake either. However, some bootleggers are learning about this and are getting smarter, this copy of Pokémon Diamond has the correct number on the front and back, but that still doesn’t mean we should trust it.
If you’re still suspicious the next thing would be to compare the game to another copy, that you know to be genuine. Now if you look closely, you can actually tell the Pokémon Diamond logo is blurry in the background, as if the image was copied or manipulated and on a genuine copy, the image is clear as day. This fake copy of Digimon World: Dawn has a blurry image as well. The Nintendo Logo and Patent Pending details on the back also aren't as glossy or prominent as on a genuine cartridge. And if and when you pop in your copy of Pokémon SoulSilver and it claims to actually be Cory in the House on the home menu, that’s pretty suspect too.
Some games like Pokémon HeartGold, SoulSilver, Black, Black 2, White & White 2 also came in special black cartridge shells, which can help determine their legitimacy. Plus, if you hold one of them up to the light it should be a clear purple almost, sort of like holding a hundred dollar bill up to check and see if the ghost of Benjamin Franklin is there!
Game Boy Advance Games
The Game Boy Advance is also quite ripe with counterfeit cartridges, and some are getting pretty hard to tell the difference. Every GBA cartridge features the game’s unique logo, maybe a picture of a character. then the standard Nintendo logo, their Seal of Quality, the appropriate rating symbol, and a product number. So if you find a GBA game missing one of these features, it’s likely fake. This Power Rangers Wild Force is missing the Nintendo logo and product number, then we have this copy of Super Monkey Ball Jr.... This copy of Mario Kart: Super Circuit may look a bit off to our US readers as the Nintendo Seal of Quality reads "Original" not "Official”, but that was actually the way Nintendo utilized the seal in PAL territories. However, the region code is still incorrect and should end with EUR instead of NEU6.
Each and every authentic GBA game also has a number stamped into its label, which can be hard to spot at a glance, but if you catch the cartridge in the right light it’ll appear nicely. Take these copies of Pokémon FireRed. The real version actually has two sets of characters stamped on the right side, where the fake doesn’t have an. And aside from that, this is a pretty convincing fake. The label doesn’t shine as well as the real deal, the placement of the swirls in the background aren’t the same and it’s pretty worn out up top, but to the naked eye, it’s disgustingly close.
Now the best way to tell a fake which we couldn’t really do on DS, but we can on GBA, is to look at the board. By using a small Tri-Wing screwdriver we can open up the back of the cartridge and compare the details on the board to photos of a proven legitimate copy online. On the left is a real copy of Mario Kart: Super Circuit and on the right is a fake. That big yellow thing there is also a battery, which keeps the internal clock running on select GBA games, but not every GBA game uses one. So the fact this Mario Kart has one is a dead giveaway right there. Plus if we flip over the board we can see a numbered sticker and E4 inked into the back. Official GBA boards are not supposed to have these.
You can also tell a fake board on a copy of Pokémon FireRed or LeafGreen just by looking at the back of its board as well, without taking off the shell! These two games should have four golden rectangles etched in the board on the left side, but both of these bootlegs we have are missing them and instead are littered with a slew of bright gold circles. An instant sign of a fake.
Now, of course, everyone wishes they never stepped on their original Pokémon game boxes, or let their parents throw them out, and since so few of them were left in good shape, video game boxes and manuals are also getting reproduced like wildfire. From the front, it may be a little hard to tell which of these copies of Final Fantasy IV is fake, but one look at the back should give it away if you make the comparison, but to the untrained eye, you may be none the wiser! Funny enough, the screenshots on the fake box aren’t even from the GBA version of the game. The cartridge features an entirely different looking label than on the real thing too.
And speaking of boxes, check out this fake copy of Mario Party DS. The cover had the contrast dial turned up to 11, the spine is wrong, the back is wrong, the cartridge is horrible, and the manual which is my favorite part features the entire IGN review of the game, accompanied by artwork from Super Mario Sunshine. We wish we were kidding.
As far as original Game Boy and Game Boy Color games go, you can take a lot of the same information about Game Boy Advance games and utilize it for them too. This copy of Pokémon Gold may trick your Grandparents, but it’s not fooling any of us at this point. This copy is like a mash-up of the North American & Japanese cartridge style. If the label itself doesn’t throw you off, the fact top of the cartridge is supposed to say “Nintendo Game Boy” but this cartridge ditched the Big N. The cartridge isn’t even gold!
Super Nintendo Games
Super Nintendo games also have their fair share of bootlegs floating around too, especially as they continue to get more valuable. This copy of Contra III: The Alien Wars has so many things going wrong for it. The product code should read SNS-CA-USA, not SNS-ARM. The purple triangle is in the wrong place, the image is extremely blurry, the label is unnecessarily glossy, the logo on the spine is cut off, there isn’t even a safety label on the back and there’s supposed to be a Nintendo logo pressed into the back of the plastic too.
Every Super Nintendo cartridge should have metal security bit screws on the front keeping the game shut and secure. If you ever find one with plastic-like screws, that’s a definite sign too. The plastic screws aren’t even real and you can actually pop the cartridge open with just your hands.
Now when buying a more expensive game like Earthbound, Hagane, E.V.O., or even just something you suspect, it’s usually a good idea to ask the seller if they’ve verified if this is authentic or to let you open up the cartridge to verify the board is genuine. If you’re buying from a store you trust, you likely shouldn’t have to worry, but we’ve seen a few repros in brick and mortar shops and there, so it doesn’t hurt to be safe. All SNES boards should say Nintendo and the year they were made somewhere on the board and should feature a Serial code. This code can appear on multiple different SNES games, but you can take this code, search it on the SNES Central database, you can find if the game you’re buying was ever produced with that type of board. If not, you might have a good ol’ bait and switch on your hands, where someone took an expensive, rare game board and swapped it with something like John Madden Football! This was more likely to happen when video game rentals were a thing and someone thought they could pull a fast one on their local Family Video by swapping their copy of Super Mario World with Final Fantasy II because they weren’t ready to say goodbye to good ol' Cecil, Rydia and Rosa.
Nintendo & Nintendo 64
Over the years NES and more recently N64 games have also fallen victim to bootleggers. Now unfortunately we don’t have our hands on an example to show off, but if we take a simple browse through sites like eBay, they’re easy to find. Sellers often label them as "Brand New" and sometimes will note that their copies are reproduction carts, but not all sellers are created equally.
If you encounter one in person that you’re worried about, you can always open up the board with the same style tool used for SNES carts to check the board's authenticity.
Boxes and Manuals
As we lightly mentioned before, game boxes and manuals are becoming just as expensive as the physical games themselves and or even more, which is leading sellers to reproduce them as well. I purchased this manual online for Silent Hill 4: The Room on PlayStation 2 (not Nintendo, I know) and when it came in I noticed something about it felt off. The cover was glossy and sticky almost like photo paper and the interior pages weren’t as bright I thought they’d be. Then I noticed on the inside cover the manual reads "REPRODUCTION" in bold letters. So you’ll want to be careful when it comes to completing your favorite retro games too.
Thankfully some systems like the Virtual Boy, 3DS, and the Gamecube are all safe from bootlegs at the time of writing, but that could change any minute. Repros are becoming a bigger problem as the days go on, and bootleggers continue to get closer and closer to the real deal each day. Hopefully, sites like eBay will start to crack down on sellers that are getting these replicas out into the public. But until then all we can do is continue to educate and keep each other informed. Hopefully, these tips and tricks will help keep you and your collection safe from bootlegs.
Let us know in the comments down below if you learned something new and if you have any strategies or advice you’d give to someone who’s unaware of what to look out for.
Comments 35
You forgot the #1 thing to look out for!
"Ships from China"
I got a fake DS game off Ebay one time, seller sold it as legitimate and actually had a lot of good feedback and continued to deny it when I asked for a refund, but it was definitely a fake.
It wasn't wrapped in the correct plastic, the label was made from thinner lower quality paper and wasn't printed as well, the instructions were low quality, and the DS cartridge had the problems indicated like lower quality label and the plastic was a lighter grey. Luckily it played fine though.
I've accidently bought fake games from China and they worked just fine. I couldn't tell the difference from the real thing besides some cosmetic differences.
After paying $140 for Paper Mario: The Thousand Year Door a few months back, I can honestly say I wouldn’t have been too upset to buy a functioning bootleg for a fraction of that price.
So does this mean my 100000000 in 1 Gameboy cart might not be official?
I'm not too fond of this closing statement:
"Hopefully, sites like eBay will start to crack down on sellers that are getting these replicas out into the public. "
...because I'm okay with buying repro cartridges if they're created for the purpose of allowing people to play rare games at cheaper prices, as long as they clearly label them as non-official versions in the listing title and description.
I plan to purchase myself a reproduction Terranigma at some point, because the original is just stupid expensive right now.
...
That being said, I have been the victim of some fake games in the past, too - I had a fake Yoshi's Island DS that also had an IGN review instead of a manual, and it crashed upon beating a stage. Had it returned and got a legit one soon after.
I have also had fake Pokémon, Castlevania and Fire Emblem GBA carts, and every single one of them didn't behave properly - Castlevania Double Pack kept losing its saves from one game, but not the other... Fire Emblem ran out of juice in its saving battery (which further proved it as fake), and Pokémon wasn't compatible with the Pal Park transfer function, but otherwise seemed to be okay..
Seems that you just can't buy GBA from eBay any more without it being littered with fakes. Recently bought Breath of Fire for GBA and I could tell just by feeling the flimsy casing that something wasn't right with it. So annoying.
I bought a fake Pokemon Emerald on Craigslist a few years back. It played perfectly fine, but if you try to transfer any of the 'mons to a DS version, the save file deletes itself. I didn't know about fakes at the time, but in hindsight, it's pretty clearly a fake as the label and color of the cartridge itself are both a bit off. Oh well, I had a great time playing through Emerald back then, and I got it for dirt cheap.
I also (very much knowingly) bought a Fire Emblem 6 repro/English translation cartridge on eBay a couple years ago. If I played it for more than maybe 45 minutes straight or so, it would reset, which was a little annoying, but you can save/bookmark whenever you want in that game, so it wasn't really a big deal (I also didn't usually play for that long anyway). It was totally worth that minor inconvenience though to be able to play that game on original hardware, and to have the easy freedom to switch from handheld (backlit GBA SP) to the TV (GameCube Game Boy Player), almost like a Switch before Switch now that I think about it.
@thesilverbrick I’ve started to buy Japanese copies of expensive older games, then just run the English language ROM/ISO as I have ODEs or flash carts for older consoles. This way I have a legit copy for the collection but they mostly cost significantly less for Jap versions. I don’t like to just download without buying anything because there is no value, if I can just get all the games for free I have no motivation to play them. But doing it this way is a nice middle ground. As I live in the UK I do a similar thing for the PAL games I own, I’ll run the NTSC ROMS to bypass the awful 50hz.
@rjc-32
Did the same, but seems that the Prices are rising haha
To the Topic:
Once buyed a fake Final Fantasy VI (GBA) without knowing on Ebay.
35€, so i thought the Price was ok.
Spotet it right in the first glance than that it was a Fake.
I would be Ok with it because it came with Fake Package, but the Game crashed every five Minutes while playing and than it killed the Save Games.
Gladly payed with Paypal, so the Seller had to give me back the Money.
So the Main Rules:
1. Is it to cheap, it is no real.
2. is it from China, it is no real.
3. Is the Quality too good for the Price, not real.
Buyed Doom for the GBA last Week and there are maaaany Fakes out there.
Spottet a real one because it was one that was a bit weared off.
@Azuris
They could fake age into carts as well. That’s not necessarily a sign it’s legit.
@Azuris Yeah that’s true, I paid £10 for thousand year door 2 years ago from Japan, now looking at least £50 shipped. Overall it’s good though, especially with RPGs
@everynowandben I also got a fake Emerald off eBay about 5 years ago. Had a great time with it, until I beat the Elite 4 and it somehow corrupted the save and erased it all.
Have since bought what I believe is a legitimate copy, but haven’t had the heart to play it yet.
@EarthboundBenjy
Still illegal
It's easy to tell if a copy of Mario Party DS is fake if you just simply play as Luigi in the game
@KillerBOB I came here to say exactly that
From the article:
"Hopefully, sites like eBay will start to crack down on sellers that are getting these replicas out into the public. "
There isn't a snowball's chance in hell that eBay will ever crack down on sellers like this. Number 1 reason, eBay makes money off each sale, legit or not, and they don't have a real incentive to crack down.
If forced to (i.e., get a legal demand), they will take down a seller, but guess what, the seller will just register under a different identity.
Best words of advice I can give: caveat emptor!
One of my hobbies these days is to make my own repro cartridges. SNES and NES games at the moment. Mostly I like to purchase rare or cheap Japanese games and apply translations, or use donor cartridges for romhacks etc. This hobby started with receiving a couple of repros where the giveaways were some of the usual mentioned here - and they didn't work properly. And I wanted to learn why. For two GBA games the symptoms were slowdowns and flickering screen due to too slow ROM chips and poorly built PCB. For a SNES game the save functionality didn't work; the game would reset whenever the high score saving function was called. Anyway. The point is that the main giveaway is usually not just lack of attention to minor detail, but an overwhelming lack of quality in: label (colors, gloss, glue that looks brand new but still feels like the edges will start to come off tomorrow), shell (feel, weight, fit, tone of the plastic), screws, and, most important external sign are the edge pins of the cart. It's hard to explain. Repros look like they were painted on... on real carts it's like the pins might have been inserted 200 times into a console but are hard enough material to last for another 1000. Then there's PCBs that rattle in the cart. Or just feels light. Opening it up... Well that's where the fun starts. I find that the newer the bootleg, the less it appears to be something intended to work for any longer period of time. I'm sure that anyone who's spend time with real game cartridges will find some part of the physical properties instantly off with a bootleg. I mean, if something is supposed to be decades old, why would it look new but feel cheap? 🙂
With Pokémon Heart Gold / Soul Silver / Black / White / Black 2 / White 2, the black cartridges weren't just for appearances. Those cartridges had built-in infrared capabilities for things like the PokéWalker or alternative methods of communications.
the last game i ordered on eBay was a game for the GameCube, but unfortunately it arrived defective. instead of refunding me the seller just sent me a replacement. the replacement he sent me was of a different game; he offered a selection of games for me to pick from. unfortunately, the replacement arrived defective as well. so did the two others; unfortunately each one arriving defective making it so that i requested a refund. at least the last of the games he sent me worked.
he was nice enough to let me keep the defective games as so kind and accommodating when it came to the issues that i had with my order so i ended giving him 5 stars. in the review i gave him i put in a nice comment about how helpful he was.
unfortunately, some sellers, as well as some companies are not that kind. some places charge you a restocking fee for returning a product even if it is defective.
and yes, i proved it to him that the games arrived defective. there would be no point in asking for a replacement if i didn't prove that the game arrived defective game.
You're telling me these pokemon games are actually a cool transparent purple instead of plain black and I NEVER noticed it before!?
Cool guide, though wouldn't this help a dedicated faker make better fakes?
I’ve found the r/gameverifying subreddit helpful as well.
I only have three DS games and one GBA game, but I bought them all off of eBay and think they are real. I haven’t opened the GBA one though to look at the PCB.
As a professional software engineer I like to respect intellectual property rights so I always try to buy legitimate copies. It just feels like the right thing to do.
I can see how some folks feel it doesn’t matter buying reproduction cartridges since on the secondary market the money is not going directly to the producers of the content anyway. However, I feel like the price of a game on the secondary market could influence rights holders when they are deciding on re-releasing or remaking games. Games having a good value on the secondary market may also help rights holders sell newer (physical) games for more money for longer if buyers feel confident in being able to resell them for a good price if they want to.
I buy digital and physical games, but I do feel good about the ability to resell physical games (even if I never intend to), it just feels like a good balance of rights. So I generally prefer physical copies especially for first party games.
Here's a simple and easy way to find out if the game's bootleg or not. Find out if any of the characters want to serve criminals!
Jokes aside, I'm surprised there hasn't been mention of those fake anti-piracy memes.
Zion: what color shell is on your GBA?
@KillerBOB Ships from China as "new."
NINJA APPROVED
I can't stress enough, to anyone who happens to be reading, to really know the box art of the game you are going for. Been buying off eBay for nearly a decade.
Never buy from Amazon, they aren't required to show pictures.
Seeing the actual PCB (printed circuit board, the inside of the cart) is usually the most sure-fire way to be able to tell, especially with legacy Nintendo content. Nintendo PCBs are actually rather nice to look at, with various spots touched with gold and such. Very pretty. Bootlegs look like they were done in a garage.
NINJA APPROVED
Also it is pretty easy to see the difference between the Gameboy Advance logo on the plastic of the cartridge.
One is clearly like engraved with laser and has a almost matt finish. The other one is ugly and made like a stamp.
Ugly Chinese stamp!
Basically look for the sku I'm getting. Then verify online. Kay got it. This is why I generally just stick to a local store with a good rep the few times I want a GBA or DS game and I still pull up their sku online if possible.
Spent many years buying GBA carts on eBay. There is only one rule you need to know (for UK buyers). Buy carts with a "EUR" suffix code. All the fakes I ever saw, and I saw quite a few, ended with "USA". Of course that doesn't help if you want an American import, but the vast majority of games got UK releases. Some of which were suffixed "UKV" which are also OK to buy.
@GameOtaku
Yep, but it is just an additional Indicator, like Stickers from a Shop or rental Store.
Also if the Seller has other Games from the Period.
In my Case for example he was getting rid of his Games he got as a Kid.
There was another Seller, you could buy more than one Copy of Doom and there were other Games, like Zelda Oracle of Ages... for the GBA.
It is a Combination of Things you have to take to evaluate it.
To be honest I have plenty of bootleg carts. Especially of really expensive Snes games. The likes of Rendering Rangers, Super Turrican 2, spring to mind. I would rather have and play these games than take another mortgage out 😆
GBA ...... check how Nintendo is spelt on the back of the cart. Came across many that were spelt "Nintondo" when I worked for a games shop.
One of my very first eBay purchases was a fake copy of Crash Nitro Kart on the GBA, though I only realised it was fake years later (the 'Nintondo' label and incomprehensible instruction manual should have given it away immediately, though!). The game worked but it had a terrible frame rate - whether that was inherent to the game or a result of the forgery process I still don't know to this day.
I also ended up buying a fake version of Pokémon Emerald, but this was from a physical second-hand games shop. Fortunately I realised my folly shortly after purchase and they gave me a partial refund voucher to compensate.
Good thing you didn't talked about the Wii. That'd deserve an entirely separate article lol.
And watch out for bootleg Mario Party DS copies, you know!
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